TREC 20-18 · One to Four Family Residential Resale

The fastest way to review your TREC 20-18 contract.

The standard Texas resale contract for single-family homes, duplexes, triplexes, and fourplexes. Drop yours and T-REX checks every paragraph — sales price math, option period, financing addendum, missing initials — flagging anything off in plain English.

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How it works

Reviewing your TREC 20-18 in three steps.

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01 · Drop

Drop the executed TREC 20-18 PDF

Most title companies and brokerages email the executed PDF — drop it as-is. Up to 10MB, encrypted in transit, deleted within 24 hours. No accounts.

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02 · Review

We check every paragraph against the standard form

T-REX compares each clause against the current TREC 20-18. Sales-price math (3A + 3B = 3C), the option fee and period in §5, the financing addendum tied to §4, the survey selection in §6C, the seller's disclosure exemption box — every line that matters, with citations back to the exact paragraph.

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03 · Negotiate

Plain-English summary you can act on

A short brief on what you're signing, the issues that matter (and the ones that don't), and questions to ask your broker or attorney before you sign or counter-offer.

About TREC 20-18

What this contract actually covers.

TREC 20-18 is the One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale) — the standard Texas form for resales of single-family homes, duplexes, triplexes, and fourplexes. The "-18" is the current revision; older versions like 20-17 or 20-16 should not be used on new transactions. Texas law requires licensed agents to use the current TREC-promulgated form.

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    Single-family resales, 1–4 units

    Single-family homes, duplexes, triplexes, and fourplexes. New construction uses TREC 23-19 or 24-19; condos use 30-17.

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    TREC-promulgated, attorney-drafted

    Required by the Texas Real Estate Commission for any residential resale handled by a licensed agent. Drafted by the Texas Real Estate Broker-Lawyer Committee.

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    The clauses that bite

    Below-market option fee, missing initials on §11 special provisions, HOA mandatory-membership box left unchecked, blank seller's disclosure, and late effective dates — every spot buyers typically get caught.

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    23 paragraphs, plus addenda

    Sales price math (§3), title (§6), survey (§6C), property condition (§7), financing addendum, option fee (§5), and special provisions (§11) — each one a place a deal can go sideways.

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    Always checked against the current revision

    T-REX compares your contract to the latest promulgated form. If you're handed a 20-17 or 20-16, that's a flag in itself.

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    Built for buyers, agents, and attorneys

    Buyer's agents wanting a second look before sending to clients. Unrepresented buyers who didn't realize the listing agent works for the seller. Attorneys who want a quick first pass before billing for the full read.

TREC forms

Reviews tuned for every Texas form.

See all 47 forms →
TREC 20-18

One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale)

The standard resale contract for single-family homes, duplexes, triplexes, and fourplexes. Texas's most-used real estate form.

TREC 30-17

Residential Condominium Contract (Resale)

For the purchase of an existing condo unit. Includes HOA resale-certificate handling and condo-association disclosures.

TREC 24-19

New Home Contract (Completed Construction)

For new homes already built and ready to close. Reviews builder warranties and standard new-construction provisions.

TREC 23-19

New Home Contract (Incomplete Construction)

For homes still under construction. T-REX flags missing milestones, change-order language, and substantial-completion dates.

TREC 25-15

Farm and Ranch Contract

For rural, agricultural, or large-acreage properties. Includes mineral, water, hunting, and surface-rights review.

TREC 9-16

Unimproved Property Contract

For raw land — vacant lots, acreage tracts, undeveloped parcels. Reviews access, easements, and survey contingencies.

TREC OP-H

Seller's Disclosure Notice

Texas-required disclosure of known property conditions, defects, repairs, and environmental hazards. T-REX flags inconsistent or vague answers.

TREC 40-11

Third Party Financing Addendum

For conventional, FHA, VA, or USDA loans. Reviews financing type, terms, and contingency-deadline math against the main contract.

FAQ

TREC 20-18 contract review, answered.

What is TREC 20-18?

TREC 20-18 is the current version of the One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale) — the standard form the Texas Real Estate Commission promulgates for the sale of an existing single-family home, duplex, triplex, or fourplex. It's eleven pages long, covers everything from sales-price math (paragraph 3) to the option fee and termination period (paragraph 5), the survey and title (paragraph 6), property condition and warranty (paragraph 7), closing and possession (paragraphs 9–10), special provisions (paragraph 11), and the broker information page.

What does T-REX actually check on a 20-18?

The full set of paragraphs against the current 20-18 standard: the sales-price split in §3 (cash + financing = total), earnest-money amount and escrow agent in §5A, option fee and option period dates in §5B, financing addendum match-up to §4, survey selection and deadlines in §6C, title-objection deadline in §6D, the HOA mandatory-membership box in §6E, the "as-is / repairs" selection in §7D, residential service contract contribution in §7H, lead-based paint addendum (federal requirement for pre-1978 homes), special provisions in §11, the effective date on the broker page, and the addenda checklist on page 9. Every flag cites the paragraph it came from.

Is this legal advice?

No. T-REX is a fast second opinion that helps Texas buyers, sellers, and agents understand a 20-18 before they sign. For high-stakes transactions, your broker or a Texas-licensed attorney should still review the final document. Texas real estate license holders are also restricted from giving legal advice on contract language — T-REX gives you the read, your attorney gives the advice.

What's the difference between the free scan and the $5 review?

The free quick scan tells you what form you've uploaded, key terms (price, earnest money, option period, closing date), and a top-line risk summary. The $5 full report runs a full clause-by-clause comparison against the standard 20-18, surfaces every modification and red flag, generates a downloadable PDF report, unlocks a visual overlay that lets you slide your contract over the blank standard form to spot edits, and gives you a chat with the AI about your specific contract's terms.

What happens to my contract PDF?

Files are encrypted in transit, processed in memory, and deleted within 24 hours. We don't train models on your contracts and we don't share them with third parties. We do keep an anonymized record of aggregate stats (sales price, earnest money, county, etc.) for the public stats page, but never anything that identifies a specific contract or party.

Do I need to use TREC 20-18 if I'm a FSBO seller?

In Texas, license holders (real estate agents and brokers) are required to use TREC-promulgated forms for transactions inside their licensed scope. FSBO (for-sale-by-owner) sellers and unrepresented buyers aren't required to use the form — but almost everyone does, because title companies, lenders, and opposing counsel expect it. Drop yours regardless and T-REX will still tell you what's in it.

What's the difference between 20-18 and earlier versions like 20-17 or 20-16?

TREC publishes a new version of the form whenever the underlying law or policy changes. Each version number is a different effective date — 20-17 was used through November 2024; 20-18 became mandatory after that. T-REX always compares against the current version. If you upload an older form, we'll tell you the version we detected and warn that it may be out of date.

TREC 20-18 is the most-used form in Texas residential real estate. The Texas Real Estate Commission promulgates the standard contract forms required for license holders to use, and form 20-18 — the One to Four Family Residential Contract (Resale) — is the one that covers nearly every existing single-family home sale in the state. If you're buying or selling a house, a duplex, a triplex, or a fourplex through a Texas broker, this is the form you're signing.

The form is eleven pages, and every page matters. Paragraph 3 splits the sales price into cash at closing (3A), financing (3B), and total (3C) — and 3A + 3B has to equal 3C. Paragraph 5A names the escrow agent and earnest money amount; 5B sets the option fee and the termination period (typically 7–14 days). Paragraph 6 handles title commitment, survey selection, and HOA mandatory membership. Paragraph 7 has the "as-is or repairs" selection in §7D and the residential service contract contribution in §7H. Paragraph 11 — special provisions — is where Texas real estate license holders most often get into trouble, because they're not allowed to draft language there. The broker information page on page 10 has the effective date the form is finally executed.

One missing initial or wrong-day deadline can cost a buyer thousands. A blank option-fee box can void the termination right. A miscounted deadline on the survey can waive a financing objection. An HOA box checked “is not” on a property that is in a mandatory POA opens up post-closing liability. T-REX checks each paragraph against the current TREC 20-18 form, flags the modifications, and gives you a plain-English citation back to the page so you (or your broker, or your attorney) can decide what to do before you sign.

Use it as a buyer's agent, an unrepresented buyer, or an attorney. Buyer's agents drop their clients' contracts here for a quick second-pair-of-eyes pass before forwarding to the lender. Unrepresented buyers — common in tight markets when the listing agent represents only the seller — drop the contract to understand what they're agreeing to. Real estate attorneys use it as a fast first-pass triage before billing for the full read. The free quick scan is for everyone; the $5 full report unlocks the clause-by-clause comparison, the visual overlay, and the live chat about your specific contract.

Other Texas contract forms we support: the full list of TREC forms includes the Residential Condominium Contract (Resale, TREC 30-17), the New Home Contracts (TREC 23-19 for incomplete construction and 24-19 for completed), the Farm and Ranch Contract (TREC 25-15), the Unimproved Property Contract (TREC 9-16), the Seller's Disclosure Notice, the Third Party Financing Addendum (TREC 40-11), and every other current TREC-promulgated form. Each form has its own quirks and its own dedicated review.

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